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A consummate leader and
friend of those in need, Bruce Pacht and the Twin
Pines Housing Trust are now tackling the issue of
affordable housing in the Upper Valley. By Bruce
Wood
Buce
Pacht can do a little rough carpentry, but he isn’t
a carpenter. Call him a builder who doesn’t build
with his hands.
Over the course of 31 years, Pacht built United
Developmental Services (UDS) from a small agency
that helped 17 people with developmental
disabilities live productive and meaningful lives
into an organization that helped more than 250
disabled individuals and their families each year.
Under his guidance, UDS went from nine part-time
employees and a $120,000 budget to more than 100
full- and part-time employees and a $7 million
budget.
According to Bruce Pacht, the
goal of TPHT is “Perpetually affordable housing in
the upper valley.”
These days Pacht, 61, is the executive
director of Twin Pines Housing Trust (TPHT), the
private, not-for-profit, community-based
organization whose goal is to help provide and
maintain “perpetually affordable housing in the
Upper Valley region of Vermont and New Hampshire.”
The Gile Community Housing Project, which will bring
a neighborhood of around 120 much-needed units of
affordable housing to Hanover, is a TPHT project
that will be constructed by Trumbull-Nelson.
Pacht has brought with him to TPHT the same
principles and unwavering sense of commitment that
he brought to UDS.
A 1967 graduate of Dartmouth College, Pacht was born
in Newport, Rhode Island, where his father was
finishing up a stint in the navy. He was raised in
Great Neck, New York, just outside of Queens, and
got his first glimpse of the Upper Valley in 1963.
“I wanted to be away at a small school and not in a
city,” he said. “It was an eight-hour drive up here
until the interstates were finished my senior year.
Or you had to fly, so it was pretty exotic. I wasn’t
a hiker or into the outdoors. I came to get away
from what I had known.”
A French major, Pacht was in graduate school at
Stanford on a four-year fellowship with the goal of
becoming a French professor before the Vietnam War
rocked his world. “The war swept us all in a
different direction,” he said in his paneled TPHT
office in a renovated warehouse in downtown White
River Junction. “I’d always been fighting against
it, but I got serious when I was in California and
met some other people with strong beliefs. I was in
serious opposition to the war and then dropped out
of school the night that Richard Nixon was
inaugurated. That was probably the biggest turning
point of my life. If I had stayed there my life
would have been completely different.”
Pacht eventually migrated back to Dartmouth where he
joined a war protest at the Parkhurst Hall
administration building in May 1969, got arrested
and spent 26 days in the old Rockingham County jail.
Later that spring, he helped develop a commune in
nearby Hartland. “It started with six of us putting
in money for rent and ended up with as many as 15 of
us sharing the house,” he said. “We called ourselves
the Wooden Shoe Labor Force. We shoveled snow off
roofs. We did gardening. We did itinerant painting.
We got the contract to run the Canaan town dump.”
After the Wooden Shoe relocated to Canaan, Pacht was
elected to the town planning board and his wife at
the time, Carol, was elected to the state
legislature.
Pacht left the Wooden Shoe after almost six years
and joined UDS, where he applied for a job helping
kids with disabilities do things like rough
carpentry and ended up as the organization’s
executive director. “I’d never been the executive
director of anything,” he admitted with a laugh.
“And I didn’t know anything about mental
retardation. I knew a little about rough carpentry
so I thought I could fake my way through that.”
Pacht discovered that he had a talent for managing
and building organizations, and that the time was
ripe for UDS, which grew rapidly. “It wasn’t my
entrepreneurial gift or anything that made it
happen,” he says (though many would surely
disagree). “During this period of time from 1976 to
2006 there was a revolution in the way we thought
about people with mental retardation. It was really
a civil rights movement. During the 1980s the New
Hampshire legislature appropriated a huge amount of
money in response to being sued. The law of the land
was behind us, and it was fun to be on that wave.”
The winner of the 2006 Co-op Food Stores Allen and
Nan King Award for Community Service, Pacht believes
he is at the forefront of another wave in the push
for affordable housing. The more he learns about the
subject, the more convinced he is about the
importance of what he is doing.
“[Affordable housing] is an important issue for
people who earn less than the area median income,
which is roughly $63,000 for a family of four in
Grafton (County),” he said. “So often the way it is
now, you either find a fixer-upper in Canaan, or
even farther away like Northern Vermont. Now your
car breaks down and you’ve got just one car in the
family. You live a life that is constantly
draining.”
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The winner of the 2006 Co-op Food Stores
Allen and Nan King award for Community
Services, Pacht believes that he is at
the forefront of another wave in the
push for affordable housing. |
Affordable housing, he stresses, benefits not
just the people living in it, but others in the
surrounding community as well.
“We love the clean industries and yet the
engineers can’t afford to find a house here.
Even at $60,000 or $70,000 a year, if the wife
is at home with two kids the family won’t be
able to afford what they need. Or what if you
have a cop who is earning $50,000 and a wife who
is earning $25,000 as an administrative
assistant? Where are these people going to live?
And how are they going to be part of the
community? If you are traveling 40 miles you
can’t coach the team because you are still at
work when they are playing. And you can’t serve
on the planning board in the town where you work
because you don’t live there. We are losing that
sense of community.”
Pacht believes Trumbull-Nelson, like others
involved in the planning and building of the
Gile project, is committed to building
community.
“Because they are part of the community, they
want to make it work,” he said. “We have the
same attitude from the architects who understand
the imperatives of the budget. If something has
got to go to make it affordable, it’s got to go.
“Our funding from the federal and state sources
means we can’t build something that goes below a
certain level of quality and we wouldn’t want
to. You can build a house for very little money
but it might not last or be anything anybody
wants to live in. So we have to figure out how
to build quality in and yet keep the price of it
where we can afford it. I’m still enough of an
optimist to believe that if we all work together
we can make it happen.”
“But,” Higgins added with a laugh, “I’m sure
we’ll probably have beautiful weather every
summer from now on.”
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